The CX Glossary

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ
A

A/B Testing

Comparing two versions of a webpage, email, or other customer touchpoint to determine which performs better.

Accessibility

The practice of ensuring products, services, and experiences are usable by people of all abilities, removing barriers to interaction and enhancing inclusivity.

Account-Based Experience (ABX)

A strategy that personalizes the customer journey for key accounts, often used in B2B contexts.

Advocacy

When customers become promoters of your brand, actively recommending your products or services to others based on their positive experiences.

Agent Assist

AI-powered tools that provide real-time guidance to customer service agents during interactions.

Agent Experience (AX)

The overall experience of customer service agents, impacting their performance and the customer experience.

Analytics

The process of collecting, measuring, and analyzing data to gain insights into customer behavior and improve experiences.

Application Programming Interface (API)

A set of protocols and tools for building software and applications, enabling integrations between systems to enhance CX.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Technology that mimics human intelligence to automate and optimize customer interactions and processes.

Average Handle Time (AHT)

The average duration of a customer service interaction, including talk and after-call work time.

Adoption Rate

The percentage of users or customers who start using a new product, feature, or service.

Affinity Diagram

A tool used to organize ideas and data into groups based on natural relationships, often used in UX research.

Agent Utilization

A metric that measures how much time customer service agents spend actively helping customers versus being idle.

Agile CX

The application of agile methodologies to customer experience initiatives, emphasizing iterative improvements and flexibility.

Attribution Model

The application of agile methodologies to customer experience initiatives, emphasizing iterative improvements and flexibility.

B

Backlog

A prioritized list of features, enhancements, or issues to be addressed in future CX or UX work.

Behavioral Analytics

The analysis of user actions (clicks, scrolls, navigation) to understand and improve digital experiences.

Beta Testing

Releasing a pre-launch version of a product or service to a select group of users for feedback.

Brand Advocacy

When customers actively promote a brand based on positive experiences.

Brand Consistency

Ensuring all customer touchpoints align with the brand’s identity, values, and messaging.

Brand Loyalty

The tendency of customers to repeatedly purchase from a brand due to positive experiences and satisfaction.

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

Contracting third-party vendors to handle specific CX or customer service functions.

Business Intelligence

The gathering of important or relevant information for the purpose of strategic decision-making. Includes information about clients’ experiences, perceptions, transactions, or competitors.  Abbreviated as intel.  

B2B Customer Experience

Customer experience management focused on business-to-business relationships.

B2C Customer Experience

Customer experience management focused on business-to-consumer relationships.

Benchmarking

Comparing CX metrics against industry standards or competitors to identify areas for improvement.

C

Call Center

A centralized department for handling large volumes of customer inquiries via phone or other channels.

Call Deflection

Strategies or tools that encourage customers to use self-service  or digital channels instead of calling support.  

Call Recording

The practice of recording customer calls for quality assurance, training, and compliance.

Channel Silos

Disconnected customer experiences across different channels, leading to inconsistency and friction.

Chief Customer Officer (CCO)/Chief Experience Officer (CXO)

An executive responsible for overseeing and championing customer experience strategy at the highest level.

Churn/Churn Rate

The percentage of customers who stop using a company’s products or services within a given period.

Chatbot

An AI-powered conversational agent that interacts with customers via text or voice.

Clickstream Data

Data that tracks user navigation paths on websites to analyze behavior and optimize UX.

Click-to-Call

A feature that allows users to initiate a phone call to customer support directly from a website or app.

Client Experience (CLX)

The sum of all interactions and perceptions a client has with a professional services firm.

Closed Feedback Loop

A process for responding to customer feedback, ensuring issues are addressed and customers are informed of actions taken.

Cohort Analysis

Segmenting customers into groups based on shared characteristics or behaviors to analyze trends over time.

Complaint Management

Processes and systems for capturing, tracking, and resolving customer complaints.

Contact Center

A hub for managing customer interactions across multiple channels, including phone, email, chat, and social media.

Content Personalization

Tailoring website or app content to individual users based on their preferences or behaviors.

Continuous Improvement

An ongoing effort to enhance products, services, or processes based on feedback and data.

Conversational AI

Artificial intelligence that enables natural, human-like conversations between customers and digital agents.

Conversion Rate

The percentage of users who complete a desired action (e.g., purchase, sign-up) out of the total visitors.

Cross-Channel

Customer journeys that span multiple channels, requiring seamless transitions and consistent experiences.

Cross-Sell/Up-Sell

Recommending additional or complementary products/services to customers during or after a transaction.

Customer Advisory Board

A group of key customers who provide feedback and strategic input to a company.

Customer Advocacy

Actions taken by customers to recommend or defend a brand, often driven by positive experiences.

Customer Analytics

The use of data to understand customer behaviors, preferences, and needs to inform business decisions.

Customer Centricity

A business philosophy that puts the customer at the center of all decisions and processes.

Customer Community

Online or offline groups where customers share experiences, ask questions, and provide feedback about a brand.

Customer Data Platform (CDP)

A system that unifies customer data from multiple sources to create a single customer view.

Customer Database

A repository of customer information, including contact details, purchase history, and preferences.

Customer Effort Score (CES)

A metric that measures how easy it is for customers to complete a task or resolve an issue with a company.

Customer Engagement

The level of interaction, participation, and emotional connection between a customer and a brand.

Customer Experience (CX)

The sum of all interactions and perceptions a customer has with a brand throughout their journey.

Customer Experience Management
(CEM/CXM)

The sum of all interactions and perceptions a customer has with a brand throughout their journey.

Customer Experience Platform

Technology that aggregates and analyzes customer data to deliver actionable insights and personalized experiences.

Customer Experience Program

A structured initiative to systematically improve customer interactions and perceptions.

Customer Experience Strategy

A documented plan outlining how an organization will deliver desired customer experiences to achieve business goals.

Customer Health Score

A composite metric that predicts the likelihood of customer retention or churn based on various indicators.

Customer Intent

The underlying motivation or goal behind a customer’s action or inquiry.

Customer Journey

The complete series of interactions a customer has with a brand, from initial awareness to post-purchase support.

Customer Journey Analytics

The use of data to analyze and optimize the entire customer journey.

Customer Journey Mapping

Visualizing and analyzing the steps customers take when interacting with a brand to identify pain points and opportunities for improvement.

Customer Journey Orchestration

Coordinating customer interactions across channels and touchpoints to deliver seamless, personalized experiences.

Customer Listening

Proactively seeking and analyzing customer feedback from multiple channels.

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV/LTV)

The total revenue a business expects from a customer over the duration of their relationship.

Customer Loyalty

The likelihood of customers to continue buying from a brand and recommend it to others.

Customer Onboarding

The process of welcoming and educating new customers to ensure successful adoption.

Customer Persona

A semi-fictional representation of an ideal customer, based on data and research, used to guide CX and UX design.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

Strategies and technologies for managing and analyzing customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle.

Customer Retention

Efforts to keep existing customers engaged and prevent churn.

Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)

A metric that measures how satisfied customers are with a company’s products, services, or experiences.

Customer Service

Support provided to customers before, during, and after a purchase to resolve issues and answer questions.

Customer Signals

Data points that indicate customer behaviors, needs, or sentiments, often used to inform CX improvements.

Customer Survey

Tools for collecting feedback from customers to assess satisfaction, needs, or perceptions.

Customer Touchpoint Optimization

Improving each interaction point to maximize satisfaction and value.

Customer Value Proposition (CVP)

The unique benefits and value a company promises to deliver to its customers.

D

Dashboard

A visual interface displaying key metrics, data, and actions for  CX management.  

Data-Driven CX

Using quantitative and qualitative data to inform and optimize customer experience strategies.

Data Enrichment

Enhancing customer data by adding external or third-party information.

Data Privacy

Protecting customer data in compliance with regulations and ethical standards.

Delight

Exceeding customer expectations in ways that create positive emotional responses.

Design Sprint

A time-constrained, collaborative process for rapidly solving problems and testing ideas.

Design Thinking

A human-centered approach to innovation that emphasizes empathy, ideation, and experimentation to solve customer problems.

Digital Customer Experience (DCX)

The quality of customer interactions across digital channels, such as websites, apps, and social media.

Digital Transformation

Organizational changes that leverage digital technologies to improve customer experiences and business processes.

Direct Customer Feedback

Organizational changes that leverage digital technologies to improve customer experiences and business processes.

Disruptive Innovation

New technologies or approaches that fundamentally change customer expectations or industry standards.

Driver Analysis

Identifying which factors most strongly influence customer satisfaction or loyalty.

E

Emotional Journey Mapping

Visualizing the emotions customers experience at each touchpoint.

Empathy

The ability to understand and share the feelings of customers, essential for delivering human-centric experiences.

Empathy Mapping

A collaborative tool to visualize what customers think, feel, say, and do.

Employee Experience (EX)

The sum of all interactions and perceptions employees have within an organization, which impacts CX.

End-to-End Experience

The complete experience a customer has with a brand, from first contact to post-purchase.

Engagement Platform

Software that manages and automates customer engagement across channels.

Engagement Rate

A measure of how actively customers interact with a brand’s content or channels.

Ethnographic Research

In-depth study of customers in their natural environment to understand behaviors and needs.

Event-Driven CX

Triggering personalized experiences based on specific customer actions or events.

Experience Design (XD)

The process of designing products, services, or environments with a focus on optimizing the overall experience for users or customers.

Experience Economy

An economy in which businesses compete on the quality of customer experiences rather than just products or services.

Experience Gap

The difference between the experience a company thinks it delivers and what customers actually perceive.

Experience Management (XM)

The discipline of measuring and improving experiences across customers, employees, and other stakeholders.

F

Feedback Loop

The process of collecting, analyzing, and acting on customer feedback to drive continuous improvement.

First Call / Contact Resolution (FCR)

The percentage of customer issues resolved on the first interaction, a key metric for contact centers.

First Response Time (FRT)

The average time it takes for a company to respond to a customer inquiry.

Focus Group

A moderated discussion with a small group of customers to gather qualitative insights.

Form Abandonment

When users begin but do not complete a form, often analyzed to identify friction points.

Friction

Any obstacle or pain point that makes the customer journey more difficult or less enjoyable.

Friction Analysis

Examining the steps customers take toward a goal to identify drop-off points.

G

Gamification

Applying game-like elements to non-game contexts to increase customer engagement and motivation.

Goal Completion Rate

The percentage of users who successfully complete a defined goal (e.g., checkout, registration).

Guided Experience

Structured customer journeys that provide step-by-step support or information.

Guided Selling

Tools or processes that help customers choose the right products or services based on their needs.

H

Heatmap

A visual representation of where users click, scroll, or focus attention on a webpage.

Help Center / Help Desk

A resource for customers to find answers, submit support requests, or access self-service tools.

Holistic CX

Using AI, data, and analytics to deliver highly contextual and relevant experiences tailored to individual customers.

Human-Centric Design

Designing products, services, and processes with a primary focus on human needs and experiences.

Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)

Combining human judgment with AI or automation for more accurate or empathetic service.

Hyper-personalization

Using AI, data, and analytics to deliver highly contextual and relevant experiences tailored to individual customers.

I

Incident Management

The process of identifying, tracking, and resolving customer-impacting issues.

In-Product Messaging

Contextual messages delivered within a digital product to guide or inform users.

Influencer Advocacy

Leveraging influential individuals to promote positive customer experiences.

Information Architecture (IA)

The organization and labeling of content to support usability and findability in digital products.

Insight

Actionable understanding derived from analyzing customer data and feedback.

Interaction Analytics

The analysis of customer interactions (voice, chat, email) to extract insights.

Interaction Design (IxD)

The design of interactive elements in a digital product to optimize user experience.

Internal Customer

Employees or departments that rely on services from other parts of the organization.

Intelligent Routing

Using AI to direct customer inquiries to the best-suited agent or resource.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Connected devices that collect and exchange data, enabling personalized and proactive customer experiences.

J

Job-to-be-Done (JTBD)

A framework for understanding the tasks customers are trying to accomplish with a product or service.

Journey Analytics

The analysis of customer journeys to identify trends, pain points, and opportunities for improvement.

Journey Mapping

A visual representation of the customer journey that identifies key interactions, customer emotions, and opportunities for improvement.

Journey Orchestration

Coordinating customer interactions across channels and touchpoints to deliver seamless, personalized experiences.

K

Kano Model

A framework for prioritizing features based on their impact on customer satisfaction.

Key Performance Indicator (KPI)

Metrics used to measure the effectiveness of CX initiatives and progress toward goals.

Knowledge Base

A repository of information, FAQs, and resources to help customers and agents find answers quickly.

Knowledge-Centered Services

A methodology for creating and maintaining knowledge as part of customer service workflows.

Knowledge Management (KM)

The process of capturing, distributing, and effectively using knowledge within an organization.

L

Listening Post

Structured marketing efforts that reward and encourage customers for their continued patronage and engagement.

Live Agent

Structured marketing efforts that reward and encourage customers for their continued patronage and engagement.

Live Chat

Structured marketing efforts that reward and encourage customers for their continued patronage and engagement.

Localization

Adapting content or experiences for different languages, cultures, or regions.

Loyalty Program

Initiatives designed to reward and retain customers for repeat business.

M

Machine Learning (ML)

A subset of AI that enables systems to learn and improve from data without explicit programming.

Mapping

The process of visually outlining customer journeys, processes, or systems.

Mapping Tools

Software used to create customer journey maps or process diagrams.

Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR)

The average time taken to resolve customer issues.

Micro-interactions

Small, single-purpose interactions in a digital product that enhance the user experience.

Mobile Experience (MX)

The quality of customer interactions on mobile devices.

Moment Mapping

The qualIdentifying and analyzing key moments that shape the customer experience.ity of customer interactions on mobile devices.

Moment of Truth

Critical points in the customer journey where impressions are formed and loyalty can be won or lost.

Multichannel

Offering customer interactions across multiple, but not necessarily integrated, channels.

Mystery Shopping

Using trained evaluators to assess the quality of customer service anonymously.

N

Need Analysis

Assessing customer requirements to inform CX or UX strategies.

Net Promoter Score (NPS)

A widely used CX metric that measures customers’ likelihood to recommend a brand to others.

Next Best Action (NBA)

AI-driven recommendations for the optimal action to take for each customer.

NPS Detractor

A customer who rates their likelihood to recommend a brand as low (0-6) on the NPS scale.

NPS Passive

A customer who rates their likelihood to recommend as neutral (7-8).

NPS Promoter

A customer who rates their likelihood to recommend as high (9-10).

Nudging

Subtle prompts or design elements that influence customer behavior or decisions.

O

Omni-Digital

Providing a seamless experience across all digital channels.

Omnichannel

Delivering a consistent, integrated customer experience across all channels and touchpoints.

Onboarding Flow

The sequence of steps designed to introduce new users to a product or service.

Operational Audit

Assessing compliance and performance against established standards and objectives.

Opt-In/Opt-Out

Customer choices to receive or decline communications or services.

P

Pain Point

A specific problem or frustration experienced by customers during their journey.

Pain Point Analysis

Systematic identification and prioritization of customer pain points.

Path Analysis

Examining the paths users take through a website or app to identify optimization opportunities.

Personalization

Tailoring experiences, communications, or offers to individual customer preferences and behaviors.

Personalization Engine

Technology that delivers individualized content or experiences based on customer data.

Persona

A semi-fictional representation of an ideal customer, based on data and research, used to guide CX and UX design.

Pilot Program

A small-scale test of a new CX initiative before full rollout.

Proactive Chat

Initiating chat support based on user behavior or triggers.

Proactive Service

Anticipating customer needs and addressing them before issues arise.

Process Mapping

Diagramming processes to identify inefficiencies and opportunities for improvement.

Product Experience (PX)

The user’s holistic experience with a specific product.

Progressive Disclosure

A UX technique that reveals information or options as needed to reduce cognitive load.

Prototyping

Creating early models of a product or service for testing and feedback.

Pulse Survey

Short, frequent surveys to gauge customer or employee sentiment in real time.

Q

Qualitative Data

Non-numeric insights from interviews, open-ended survey responses, or observations.

Quality Assurance (QA)

Processes to ensure consistent, high-quality customer interactions and service delivery.

Quality Monitoring (QM)

Observing and measuring agent or process performance to maintain standards.

Quantitative Data

Numeric data that can be measured and analyzed statistically.

R

Real-Time Analytics

Immediate analysis of customer data to enable timely actions and responses.

Real-Time Personalization

Customizing experiences instantly based on current customer data or behavior.

Referral Program

Customizing experiences instantly based on current customer data or behavior.

Retention

Strategies and activities aimed at keeping existing customers engaged and continuing to purchase your products or services.

Retention Marketing

Strategies focused on keeping existing customers engaged and loyal.

Retention Rate

The percentage of customers who continue to do business with a company over a given period.

Return on Investment (ROI)

The financial benefit gained from CX initiatives relative to their cost.

Root Cause Analysis

Identifying the underlying causes of customer issues or complaints.

S

Scenario Planning

Developing and analyzing possible future situations to inform CX strategy.

Script Adherence

Ensuring agents follow approved communication scripts during customer interactions.

Segmentation

Dividing customers into groups based on shared characteristics for targeted CX strategies.

Self-Service

Tools and resources that enable customers to resolve issues or find information without direct assistance.

Sentiment Analysis

Using AI or analytics to determine customer emotions from feedback, reviews, or interactions.

Service Blueprint

A visual map of the service process, frontstage and backstage, to identify improvement areas.

Service Design

The activity of planning and organizing people, infrastructure, and materials to improve service quality.

Service Level Agreement (SLA)

A formal commitment to deliver a specific level of service.

Session Replay

Recording and playing back user sessions on a website or app for analysis.

Silent Monitoring

Supervisors listening to live calls without the agent or customer knowing, for quality assurance.

Single Customer View (SCV)

A unified, comprehensive profile of each customer across all channels and systems.

Social Listening

Monitoring social media channels for customer feedback and sentiment.

Speech Analysis

Technology that analyzes recorded calls to extract insights and improve communication.

Speech-to-Text

Technology that converts spoken language into written text for analysis or accessibility.

Stakeholder Mapping

Identifying and analyzing individuals or groups who influence or are affected by CX initiatives.

Supervisor

A person responsible for overseeing customer service teams and ensuring quality interactions.

Survey

See Customer Survey.

Survey Fatigue

When customers become less responsive due to too many survey requests.

System Usability Scale (SUS)

A standardized questionnaire to measure the usability of a system or product.

T

Task Completion Rate

The percentage of users who successfully complete a given task.

Text Analytics

Using software to analyze and extract insights from text-based customer feedback.

Thematic Analysis

Identifying patterns or themes in qualitative data.

Third-Party Review

Customer feedback collected on external platforms (e.g., Google, Yelp).

Ticket Escalation

Moving a customer issue to a higher level of support for resolution.

Ticketing System

Software used to track and manage customer service requests or issues.

Touchpoint

Any interaction or point of contact between a customer and a brand.

Touchpoint Analysis

Evaluating the effectiveness of each customer interaction point.

Turnaround Time (TAT)

The time taken to resolve a customer issue or fulfill a request.

U

Up-Sell

See Cross-Sell/Up-Sell.

Usability

The ease with which users can interact with a product or service to achieve their goals.

Usability Testing

Observing real users as they interact with a product to uncover issues and opportunities.

User Acceptance Testing (UAT)

The process of verifying that a solution works for its intended users.

User Centered Design (UCD)

A design philosophy that prioritizes the needs, wants, and limitations of end users.

User Experience (UX)

A person's emotions and attitudes about using a particular product, system, or service, focusing on utility, ease of use, and efficiency.

User Flow

The path users take to complete tasks within a product or service.

User Interface (UI)

The visual and interactive elements of a product that users interact with, such as buttons and menus.

User Research

The practice of studying users to inform design and development decisions.

V

Value Realization

The process by which customers achieve the promised benefits of a product or service.

Video Support

Providing customer service via video calls or tutorials.

Visual Design

The aesthetics of a product interface, including layout, color, and typography.

Voice Analytics

Analyzing voice data to extract insights on sentiment, intent, and quality.

Voice of Customer (VoC)

Programs and processes for capturing and analyzing customer feedback to inform improvements.

Voice of Employee (VoE)

Capturing and analyzing employee feedback to improve both EX and CX.

Voice User Interface (VUI)

Interfaces that allow users to interact with systems via voice commands.

W

Waittime Management

Strategies to reduce or optimize the time customers spend waiting for service, including queue management and appointment scheduling.

Web Accessibility

Designing digital products so they can be used by people with disabilities.

Webchat

Real-time text-based customer support on websites.

White Glove Service

roviding exceptionally attentive, personalized customer service.

Workflow Automation

Using technology to automate repetitive processes, improving efficiency and consistency in CX.

Workflow Mapping

Visualizing the steps in a process to identify redundancies or bottlenecks.

X

X-Factor Experience

The unique, distinctive element that sets a brand's customer experience apart from competitors and creates a memorable impression that customers want to share with others.

Y

Yield Management

Strategies to maximize revenue or utilization by adjusting offerings based on demand and customer behavior.

Yield Rate

The percentage of successful outcomes in a process, such as completed purchases or resolved tickets.

Z

Zero Friction

Designing experiences with minimal obstacles or effort required from the customer.

Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT)

The point in the buying cycle when a customer researches a product before the seller knows they exist.

Zero UI

Interfaces that rely on voice, gesture, or other non-visual interactions, reducing reliance on traditional screens.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ